Monthly Archives: October 2011

Learning Hieroglyphics.. I mean .. Hangeul

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Korea can be pretty overwhelming at first.  Before you arrive you know you won’t understand when they speak, nor will you be able to read a menu, but it’s pretty overwhelming to walk down the street and understand absolutely nothing.

Korea uses it’s own alphabet called Hangeul.  Although it looks pretty crazy, it’s actually quite simple.  The 14 consonants and 10 vowels make up the 24 basic characters.

Three basic rules will help you to understand and read Korean:

  1. A syllable begins with a consonant.
  2. A syllable has at least one consonant and one vowel.
  3. Each syllable is written in a square shape.
The syllables are always grouped as consonant + vowel, or consonant + vowel + consonant.   Consonant + vowel combinations are linked depending on what the consonant looks like.  If it’s a vertical vowel like “a”  ( ㅏ ) it is placed next to the consonant.   An example would be “na” ㄴ + ㅏ = 나 .  If it’s a horizontal vowel, like “o” ( ㅗ ) it is placed underneath the consonant.  ( no:   ㄴ + ㅗ = 노)    When we have consonant + vowel + consonant combinations, the exact same applies as above, but the final consonant, called a batchim (it means “support” in Korean) is placed at the bottom.    So, “man” would be ㅁ + ㅏ + ㄴ.   The ㄴ is the batchim, so ma = 마 and adding the final consonant ㄴ would make it 만.  (It doesn’t mean MAN like male though and the pronunciation is different.  It’s more like the Afrikaans “man”… ag nee man! lol)
Okay so here is a list of basic consonants and vowels in Korean :)  And I totally stole this off the internet so thanks google!

Let's draw pictures!!! :)

Ok it’s also important to know that if a syllable starts with a vowel sound (like say your name is Ina), we use the same symbol as “ng” (ㅇ) as a consonant to make a consonant-vowel-consonant combination.  So “ㅇ” is basically a “ng” OR like an “empty consonant”.  Please don’t shoot me if you’re reading this and you’re in Korea.  I don’t know how else to put it!  So let’s go back to “Ina”.  In syllables it would be  ( I + na)…  The first syllable is a consonant-vowel combination:  이  (ㅇ being the consonant placeholder thingy for the vowel) and na, is also consonant-vowel 나.   Put them together and you have 이나.   My name, Mari, would be 마(Ma) + 리(ri) = 마리.   A name with a consonant-vowel-consonant combination is… (wait I’m thinking)… Tim.  T + i + m = 팀.
Try to remember that it’s about the sound of the word, not the spelling.   Your name is no longer “Kimberley”, it’s “Kim-beol-li!  If you have a pretty difficult name, think of something easier for them, like Kim in this case.  My friend changed to Lia, because Lianna was a bit of a challenge too.  Get used to being called Billlmari and not Wilmari, Preddy and not Freddy.  My friend had her students choose English names in her class and one girl proudly announced: “Teaaacher, my name isuh Penis!” because most Koreans can’t get the V… But honestly, don’t worry too much about writing Korean just yet.  Try to memorize the basic characters, and then once you’re in Korea read every friggin sign you see. Whether you understand it or not.  Pretty soon you’ll be able to read “햄버거” and realize you’re sitting in McDonalds. :)   And if this post completely freaked you out, relax.  You’ll have a few Korean classes at orientation too! But at least try to memorize the letters.  Honestly you can learn it within a few hours. Promise!
Here are some useful Korean phrases:
  • Annyeonghaseyo. (Pron: an-yohng-hah-seh-yoh.  Means: Hello)  When talking to students or friends, you can just use “Annyeong”, but annyeonghaseyo is the more polite term when talking to you co-workers etc.
  • Annyeonghi gaseyo / Annyeonghi geseyo.  (Pron: Ann-yohng-hee  ghe-seh-yoh – or Ann-yongh-hee  gah-seh-yo.  Means: Goodbye.  The first is said to the person who is leaving, ex. your teacher drops you off at home and leaves, you’ll say Annyeonghi gaseyo.  The second is said to the person who is staying, in other words, when YOU’RE the one leaving.)
  • Jeonneun __(name)__ imnida.  (Pron:  Jon-uhn- NAME imnida.  Means: I am (name) /  My name is ___.)
  • Mannaseo bangawoyo.  (Pron:  Man-na-saw  ban-ga-woh-yoh. Means: Nice to meet you)
Okay so remember to just breathe! :)  If you can recognize the letters when you come to Korea you’re already ahead.   There are loads of awesome websites for studying Korean as well as some really nice book + cd combo’s.   Don’t stress about it too much!

Annyeonghigeseyo!   Because I’m leaving to make a snack now.. Starvin!!
xx

DMZ – Demilitarized Zone

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If you’re teaching in Korea you’re bound to find out about the DMZ. This is the area of land that serves as a buffer zone between North and South Korea and the most heavily militarized border on earth.

During the Korean war an armistice agreement was formed on 27 July 1953. This is when the DMZ was created. Both the North and the South agreed to move their troops back 2km from the front line, creating this buffer zone which is 4km wide. The Military Demarcation Line (MDL) is in the center of the DMZ and indicates exactly where the troops were when the agreement was signed. According to the agreement, soldiers from both North- and South Korea may patrol inside the DMZ, but they are not allowed to cross the Demarcation Line.

Visiting the DMZ will help anyone understand North and South Korea a bit more. This is where we went on our recent visit to the DMZ.

Imjingak
Imjingak, built to console those who had to leave their homes in the North. There is also a peace bell for wishing peace and unification between two Koreas. Families who can’t go back to their homes in the north visit an altar here where they pray for their ancestors on thanksgiving and new years day. You can also see a locomotive that was derailed by bombs during the Korean War. The train was bombed because of intervention of the Chinese communist forces on the way to Pyeongyang to deliver war materials. More than 1,020 bullet holes are found on this locomotive and the wheels are also bent. Imjingak is where the Freedom bridge can be found. It is the discontinued Kyongui Line, where the sign reads “The train that wants to run”. After the Korean war, they used the Freedom Bridge to exchange prisoners.

Tongilchon Unification village
The village is famous for rice, soybean and Ginseng. We had a korean lunch there – rice and a “mashed” soybean paste dish (basically soybean before it becomes tofu) as well as a tofu and seafood stew, with all of the korean side dishes of course. After lunch we took a drive through two of the unification villages, Daesongdong and Tongilchon. As it is impossible to enter the DMZ without being seen, thieves cannot reach these villages, so there are no locks on doors. These families also receive a lot of benefits from the government because they are living in the DMZ e.g. not paying any taxes and they don’t have military duties.

The third infiltration tunnel
(discovered in 1978)

We went down about 300 meters at a 15 degree angle before reaching the North Korean infiltration tunnel. (73m below the surface.)

The North Koreans covered the walls of the infiltration tunnel with charcoal so they could claim that it was part of an old abandoned mine. This tunnel would allow about 10,000 armed or 30,000 unarmed soldiers to invade Seoul within one hour. Lots to see here!

Dorasan station
It is the last station to the north in South Korea and it is currently closed.

Observatories
We were going to go to the Dora observatory, but it was closed to public due to propaganda messages which could be a threat… so we went to a different one. You can see North Korea from the observation towers.

If you want to go to the DMZ (highly recommended!!) be sure to check out the AdventureKorea website! Sign up to become a member and receive info on upcoming tours and trips – Jeju, DMZ, Ice fishing, temple stays, hikes.. if it’s in Korea, they’re bound to know about it! Click here to visit the website!

100th Day Celebrations

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*1 April 2011*

Last weekend I was invited to a Korean baby’s “100 day old” celebration.   I had no idea what it was or what to expect, so I did some investigating of my own.  This, along with some on-the-way-to-school chats with my co-teacher, painted yet another picture of how unique and special Korean culture actually is.  This is written from what my co-teacher explained to me, so I hope this is accurate and that I don’t mess this up with “lost in translation” mistakes!

Years ago, when Korea was still a poor and developing country, the mortality rate of babies under the age of 3 months was very high.  If a baby survived this difficult period (the first 100 days), the family believed that it was a sign that the baby would live a long and healthy life.  To this day, this is still celebrated.

Koreans believe that there is a “great grandmother who gives the babies to the women”.  She’s called the samshin halmoni.   Korean and Mongolian babies are the only babies in the world who are often born with blue bruise-like marks on their buttocks.  Koreans believe the following:  “When the baby does not want to exit the womb, the samshin halmoni slaps the baby’s bottom and the baby is then born. That is where the blue marks come from.”  No matter what your religious beliefs are, I think this is the sweetest thing I’ve heard in a while!

On the 100th day, the family prepare a small feast.  This, however, does not occur when if the baby is sick at that time, as it is considered bad luck for the child.  The samshin halmoni is honored with offerings of rice and soup, to say thank you for caring for the mother and baby.  Rice cakes are also very prominent at these celebrations.  It is believed that if the family shares the rice cakes with a lot of people, the baby will also have a long and prosperous life.

The child also symbolically foretells his or her future during this celebration.  The child is dressed in traditional clothes.  A table with a variety of food and gifts are displayed and the child picks up any object from the table.  They believe that the first object selected will foretell the future, for example, if the child picks up thread, he will have a long live.  A notebook means that the child will be a good student and rice means that the child will be very wealthy.

Even though the celebration I attended wasn’t overly traditional, I learned something new – something truly Korean.  I also got to spend a few hours with most adorable baby girl ever, with the cutest cheeks in the world!

<3

Asscake! Evacuate!

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*Taken from my previous blog:  Posted May 4th, 2011*

I used to hate fire drills at school. Some idiot always decided to have a fire drill on the hottest day in summer. We spent an hour standing in the sun, making sure all of us were there and safe. I remember a girl passing out because of the heat. I’m sure the “flaming school” was safer for her… but anyways…

Today, I should’ve known better. I should have remembered that I was in Korea and that everything is different here. The day started with the downloading of 40 minute evacuation plan videos. By 9:30 we had the radio on in the teacher’s room (sounded serious) and people running around like disturbed ants.

At around 11:00 I found that I was one of three teachers in the teacher’s room. My High School co-teacher came to me:

C-t: “Marhee, veecause ofuh asscake out-uh-break-uh we hab to goh.”

Me: “The what?!”

C-t: “Ass-uh-cake outbreak. We must go now to the outside.”

Me: “The wh… uhm.. okay.”

Seriously, I was not going to try to figure out ASSCAKE. So we left. We stood at the entrance of the school and looked at the students, also walking like ants… Each one found “their spot” and stood there quietly while some other big ant spoke on a megaphone. And then I realized… to them, he is the idiot who decided to do an earthquake evacuation plan on this hot day.

Everyone was standing there, except for me and the co-teacher – who were still frozen just outside the door – and the other teacher who was probably still shopping on Gmarket in the teacher’s office. We stood there for 2 minutes. He then turned around and said: “Let’s go back to classroom.”

Seriously? Why did I go out there in the first place? At least now I know, how not to evacuate in case of an asscake.

Die Groot Trek (aka What to Pack)

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30kgs.  That’s how much “life” you’re allowed to bring.  It already sounds like so little… and then you pack half, weigh and realize.. “Dis flippen minder as min!”  So here is your guide to packing for Korea! This is from my own experience (with the help of some of my friends,) so please don’t knock on my door and ask me why I didn’t tell you to bring your teddy bear.    :)

Clothes:  ‘Tis the season to be cold-ee! La-la-la-la-laaaa la-la-la-laa!

It really is cold.  Not Cape Town winter cold… or Durban winter (what a joke).. it’s Korea cold.  During the winter, Korea gets a lovely winter breeze from Siberia.  You know the place with the snow and tigers?  Well it’s a nice Autumn day today and it’s -17′C  in Siberia at the moment.  WINTER IS COLD.   If you have a Kway jacket, bring it.  If you don’t, don’t buy one because it will not help shit.  Honestly, the guy from Cape Union Mart can tell you what he likes, Kway doesn’t help here!!! The key to keeping warm in Korea is… layers.  The plus side: Less big bulky jackets = more space for other things!    If it’s really cold out, mid-winter and snowy, I usually wear a thin sleeveless vest (saxy! lol!) long sleeve t-shirts (get nice thick ones), a jersey and a jacket or coat. I brought over ONE coat in Feb.  But about 6 jerseys.  The schools are warm, thanks to the heating, so you probably won’t wear your coat in class anyways.  Bring one!

I live in jeans.  Always.  You can’t always wear jeans to school… I bought about 4 pants for school, which I wear winter & summer.  In the winter, us ladies can keep our legs warm by wearing stockings underneath the pants.  Woolworths has some nice thick ones.  But honestly, any stockings will help.  Socks, obviously, should be nice and warm, but you don’t need 20 pairs of socks.  They sell socks on every street corner for R6-R12 and they’re much warmer.  And you might as well start wearing those cartoon socks because everyone wears them – even your principal.

Bring a scarf or two and a cheap pair of gloves, but you can buy them on the same street corner as the socks.  I bought my gloves right outside our orientation.  You don’t NEED 5 different pairs of gloves.  A beanie helps a lot though..  Temperatures at night can be around -13′C and with the wind it can drop to a windchill of -20′C… beanies are awesome.

You’ll be wearing your long sleeved shirts until like… May/June!  So pack your summer stuff in a box and ask your parents or friends to mail it once you have your address.

As for shoes, if you’re bigger than a size 5 or 6 in SA, bring shoes!  Don’t worry too much about nice shoes for school – you’ll wear sandals in school anyways.  Same for guys. If you’re bigger than a size 9, bring shoes.

Toiletries

Skincare in Korea is awesome. (Try Faceshop and Skinfood shops – they are everywhere) so only bring travel size for the first week or so.  Bring travel size of everything unless you have problem skin and use something very specific.  Same goes for make up.  They really have make up here too. :P    So what toiletries do you need?

Toothpaste, deodorant, toothpaste, deodorant, oh and toothpaste.   They don’t have a huge selection when it comes to deo… Nivea is available here, but at R65 a can, I’d suggest making a trip to Pick & Pay.  Bring 3 or 4 and put more in your summer clothes box.  The same goes for toothpaste.  Unless you really want to try the pine needle flavour.  *ugh!*  The toothpaste is really not good… I mean.. LG makes it.. what do you expect. :P

They sell Dove here, as well as Pantene & Head and Shoulders if you prefer to use something you know.  I think I’ve seen Close Up toothpaste before, but not sure…

You will most likely get a towel from EPIK, but bring at least one more decent sized towel.  They are a bit hard to find sometimes.

Guide for Girls

Guys you can skip this part unless you’re really interested.  :)   Ladies!  Bring tampons. They sell 5 million different kinds of pads but like 3 brands of tampons IF you’re lucky.  And apparently they’re redonculous.  Tampons weigh next to nothing. Take them out of the box and shove them between stuff in your bag.   Ask your mom to airmail more if your supply is running low.  If you airmail them in a bubble envelope it’s much cheaper than airmailing a box.   If you’re using the Pil for contraceptive or skin problems or hormonal stuff, get a supply from your doc and bring them.  They do sell some of them here, I *think* Minerva??  They have other brands here (Mercilon) but I’ve heard some horrible stories from teachers who switched.. Rather try to get enough from home.

Guide for Guys

LOL I have really awesome guy friends.. thanks for sharing….. They sell Gillette here for shaving goods and the price is very similar.  However… if you plan on getting… hot and steamy in Korea, you should bring condoms.  Korean condoms are “like pick n pay bag plastic and small”.  I have heard *hilarious* stories about the size and quality of the condoms in this country.  Like my friend wrote: “It says Durex on the box, it ain’t Durex IN the box!   You also need to bring deodorant unless you’re willing to spend a lot on Nivea.  The rest are basically same-same.

I want my mommy :(

Here’s the worst part of coming from 30′C to -13′C – You will get a cold.  Most of you will absolutely get a cold within the first 6 weeks.  Yes, it sucks because A) you can’t find the pharmacy cause you can’t read Korean. (it’s 약 – yak… write that down)  B)When you do find the pharmacy, they might not understand you.  Charades is your best friend.  I promise you the pharmacist will try his/her best to help you.  I’ve had them physically take one pill and do the following charades “eating, one pill, eating, one pill, eating, two pills) Ahaaa!  One after meals, two after dinner. Got it. :)   You can try to avoid charades till June if you bring some basic meds from SA.  I recommend bringing:

  • ACC 200 / Corenza (depending on the expiry date, I’ll bring about 2 or 3 tubes)
  • Panado or any kind of pain meds you’re comfortable with (that aren’t insanely strong – you still gotta work!)
  • If your stomach is sensitive to strange foods (just foods you’re not used to ) bring some kind of diarrhea medicine or something with probiotics.
  • Anti-nausea or vomiting. Because you probably don’t want to wake up feeling sick and still not know how to read “pharmacy”.
  • Vitamins vitamins vitamins.  You NEED TO TAKE THIS before coming to Korea and also when IN Korea.  Build up your immune system before you come by eating loads of healthy fruits and veggies, getting enough sleep and exercise etc.   They have loads of vitamins here too, but have some ready for the first while.  They also sell Berocca here (about R60 for 15).  Just be sure to overdo the vowels.  BEH-rO-kAAAA.  :P
  • Vicks.

When bringing meds, be sure to put the meds in their original packaging with a doctors note or prescription.  I’ve never had issues with these, but just to be on the safe side.

Apartuh-mentuh:

Moving into your new apartment is exciting! For most…  I really do hope you all get really awesome apartments.  Like mentioned before, they are one-room apartments.  One-room, or wan-looooom means bachelor flat.  The contract states that you will receive the basic furniture (bed, table, gas range, fridge etc) but don’t bargain on having a microwave, iron, etc.   If you’re lucky, the previous teacher will leave a bunch of stuff behind.  Also, the school will give you 300,000won (roughly R1800) called settlement allowance.  This is to buy some things for your apartment.  Hopefully you will get it in cash, but sometimes your teacher takes you shopping with the school card.  So make a mental list of things you might need.

You will have underfloor heating (called ondol) but it usually works with gas which can be a bit expensive, so make sure you have a nice warm blanket to save on heating bills.  Don’t buy an iron unless you love Madam & Eve.  I have two (bought one and one was left in my apt this year) and I never ever ever ever ever use it.  Not having an oven might be a semi freak out moment, but don’t use the settlement money to buy an oven.  You can buy a small toaster oven for R200 so use the gas range until you really can’t do without an oven anymore.   I remember buying another pan, because I only had one little pot.  My friend had a *huge* soup pot, like 20litres or something.  Also check your utensils.  This will probably depend on what you like cooking, and if you ever will cook.  Make sure you have enough cutlery & crockery, but you don’t need loads either.  Think ahead.  Summer is really really hot, so check to see if you have a fan.  If not, skip the extra plates with the pretty flowers and buy a fan.  If you ask for a fan in June, the school will post probably say no.  If you ask for the fan in the shop with your co teacher and the school credit card, they’ll probably say okay.  If you have a fan you’ll save money by not using the aircon so much.  My first apartment was super dirty, so I think I spent a lot on cleaning products. :P Last year the teacher left the apartment spotless with about a 6 month supply of cleaning products…

I brought  a sheet to Korea because they were “impossible” to find, however I now own fitted sheets in about 3 different colors.  It really isn’t necessary.  Some teachers do have trouble finding nice ones though, so if you are scared, bring one sheet.  Not a fitted one though  – the bed sizes are weird.  Then if you can’t find a nice sheet (Look in the bedding shops, not the supermarkets) you can always have someone send you more from SA)

These are  a few of my favourite things…

I like wine.  Cheapest wine here is about R30, Nederburg goes for about R180. :(   So if you’re a wine drinker, bring yourself a bottle.

Prestik.  Yes, your students will think it’s chewing gum.  No they don’t have prestik.  And it comes in VERY handy.

Biltong.  At least try!!  It MUST be vacuum packed. They won’t throw you in jail if they find it.  I’m guessing they will just confiscate it.   Don’t be greedy though.  If you have 30kgs and you pack 10kgs of biltong they WILL be pissed.  Biltong IS available in Korea (See here) so if you’re not too keen, don’t do it.

Apricot Jam (and other spreads):  I miss apricot jam so much! They do sell strawberry jam here, but really not a wide variety of any other preserves.  I sometimes crave proper mayo (Korean mayo is not tangy at all) and I never leave SA with a huge supply of Mrs.Balls. :) But that’s just me.   I also have spices sent regularly cause I believe in a previous life Ina Paarman was my mother.  You can get oregano, basil, parsley, salt, pepper (the basics) but the rest is pretty hard to find.

Tea -  Rooibos can *sometimes* be found in big supermarkets, or at Costco (like Trade center).  You can buy them at the SA Spaza shop though.  For “normal” tea I just buy Lipton Yellow Label at Home Plus.  It’s pretty good and I think you get it in SA too.

Ladies and gentlemen I think this is it for now… it’s a huge ass list but I’m sure it will make it easier.  There really are things you don’t need to bring or don’t need to bring so much of.  Korea is not the Namib desert.  You will survive. Promise!  And if you don’t, send me your address and I’ll mail you some tea.

PS: Buy some vacuum storage bags for clothes that you won’t wear at orientation.  They are awesome space savers and you can re-use them when your summer clothes arrive to pack away the winter things.